Investigating the technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) skill among Arabic school trainee teachers in online assessment during COVID-19 pandemic

Muhammad Sabri Sahrir, Mohd Azrul Azlen Abd. Hamid, Abdul Razif Zaini, Zulkefli Hamat, Taufik Ismail

Abstract


TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) is a crucial necessity for instructors and teachers during the teaching and learning process, particularly when using instructional technologies. The goal of this study is to learn more about the TPACK level of knowledge and skill among school trainee teachers in teaching Arabic language and conducting online teaching and assessment during the shutdown of schools in Malaysia due to COVID-19 Movement Restriction Control (MCO). The 32 final year students from the Kulliyyah of Education, International Islamic University Malaysia, were purposefully selected as trainee instructors (IIUM). They were assigned to teach practicum in several secondary schools in Selangor, Malaysia, in order to fulfil the Bachelor of Education degree's graduation requirement. Open-ended surveys on obstacles and challenges faced during the use of educational technology in teaching and online assessment of Arabic learning at home before and during MCO, platforms used, and further suggestions to strengthen the use of educational technology in implementing online assessment of Arabic learning were used to investigate the teachers' knowledge about three main components of TPACK, which include technology, content, and pedagogy, as well as open-ended surveys on obstacles and challenges faced during the use of educational technology in teaching and online assessment of Arabic learning at home before and during MCO. The findings and findings are helping to improve the trainee teachers' comprehension of their level of knowledge and skill in technology, pedagogy, and material in teaching Arabic, particularly during online instruction and assessment during the COVID-19 epidemic. The research could also help schools enhance their online learning techniques in preparation for post-COVID 19 schooling.


Keywords


TPACK; home-based learning; online assessment; Arabic language; COVID-19 pandemic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agatha, W. (2020). Guru Sukar Laksana Pembelajaran Secara ‘Online’ Ketika PKP, by Jason Thomas dan Durie Rainer Fong di laman FMT. Website Link: https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/bahasa/2020/04/03/guru-sukar-laksana-pembelajaransecaraonline-ketika-pkp/

Ali, M. G., Ahmad, M. O., & Husain, S. N. (2020). Spread of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) from an Outbreak to Pandemic in the Year 2020. Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases, 3, 37-51.

Alshehri, Y., Mordhah, N., Alsibiani, S., Alsobhi, S. & Alnazzawi, N. (2020). How the Regular Teaching Converted to Fully Online Teaching in Saudi Arabia during the Coronavirus COVID-19. Creative Education, 11, 985-996. doi: 10.4236/ce.2020.117071.

Archambault, L.M. & Barnett, J.H. (2010). Revisiting technological pedagogical content knowledge: Exploring the TPACK framework. Computers and Education, 55(4), 1656–1662.

Bourne, J., Harris, D., & Mayadas, F. (2005). Online Engineering Education: Learning Anywhere, Anytime. Journal of Engineering Education, 94, 131-146.

Bransford, J.D., Brown, A.L. & Cocking, R.R. (2000). How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school (eds). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Chen, X., & Koricich, A. (2014). Reaching Out to Remote Places: A Discussion of Technology and the Future of Distance Education in Rural America. In E-Learn: World Conference on eLearningin Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education (pp. 370-376). San Diego, CA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).

Chen, Q., Quan, B., Li, X., Gao, G., Zheng, W., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Liu, C., Li, L., & Wang, C. et al. (2020). A Report of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of 9 Cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019. Journal of Medical Virology, 92, 683-687. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25755

Cox, S., & Graham, C.R. (2009). Diagramming TPACK in practice: Using an elaborated model of the TPACK framework to analyze and depict teacher knowledge. TechTrends, 53(5), 60–69.

Graham, C.R. (2011). Theoretical considerations for understanding technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). Computers and Education, 57(3), 1953–1960.

Hasan, S., & Hossain, M. M. (2020). Analysis of Covid-19 m Protein for Possible Clues Regarding Virion Stability, Longevity and Spreading. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/e7jkc

Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The Difference between Emergency Remote Teaching and Online Learning. EDUCAUSE Review.

Holt, J. (2020). Home-Based Learning, Alternatives to Schools. Link: alternatives to school.com/articles/home-based-learning/

Lai, C. C., Shih, T. P., Ko, W. C., Tang, H. J., & Hsueh, P. R. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 55(3), 105924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924

Lee, K.T. (2002). Effective teaching in the information era: Fostering an ICT- based integrated learning environment in schools. Asia-Pacific Journal for Teacher Education and Development, 5(1), 21–45.

Leon, A., Trian, H., Ellen, R.R., & Yogi, I.M (2021). Collaborating Digital Social Media for Teaching Science and Arabic in Higher Education During COVID-19 Pandemic. Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning, 4(1), 12–25.

Miks. J., & McIlwaine, J. (2020). Keeping the world’s children learning through COVID-19, UNICEF website. Link: https://www.unicef.org/coronavirus/keeping-worlds- children-learning-through-covid-19

Mishra, P. & Koehler, M.J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054.

MOE. (2020-a). Guidelines for Teaching and Learning Implementation (T&L) During Movement Control Orders (MCO). Link: https://www.pendidik2u.my/garis-panduan-pelaksanaan-pdp-semasa-perintah-kawalan-pergerakan/

MOE. (2020-b). Manual Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran di Rumah. Ministry of Education Malaysia. Link: Laporan Webinar Perkongsian Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran (Pdp) Normal Baharu (skdp.edu.my)

MOHE. (2011). Dasar e-Pembelajaran Negara 2.0. Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia and MEIPTA. Link: PTPA1_DePAN_v2.pdf (upm.edu.my)

Niess, M.L. (2005). Preparing teachers to teach science and mathematics with technology: Developing a technology pedagogical content knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(5), 509–523.

NST Online. (2020). Covid-19: Nearly one billion under lockdown worldwide. 22nd of March.

Rajab, K. D. (2018). The Effectiveness and Potential of e-Learning in War Zones: An Empirical Comparison of Face-to-Face and Online Education in Saudi Arabia. IEEE Access, 6, 6783-6794. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2800164

Roberts, E.S. (1999). In defence of the survey method: An illustration from a study of user information satisfaction. Accounting and Finance, 39(1), 53–77.

Robson, C. (2002). Real world research: A resource for social scientists and practitioner-researchers (2nd ed). Oxford, England: Blackwell.

Romeo, G. (2006). Engage, empower, enable: Developing a shared vision for technology in education. In D Hung & MS Khine (eds). Engaged learning with emerging technologies. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.

Schmidt, M. (2009). Special issue: Societal aspects of synthetic biology. Systems and Synthetic Biology, 3(1).

Sueraya, C. H. (2021). Online Teaching and Learning: Are We Doing It Right? IIUM Journal of Educational Studies, 9(2), 1-2. ISSN: 2289-8085.

Sueraya, C. H, Khadijah Khalilah, A.R., Sabrina, C. H, Arifin, M., & Nurazzelena, A. (2021). Challenges Faced by Teachers in Online Teaching during the Pandemic. Journal of Education and Practice, 12(2), 2021.

Shulman, L.S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14.

Simin, G., Thanusha, K., Logeswary, R., & Annreetha, A. (2016). Teaching and Learning with ICT Tools: Issues and Challenges from Teachers’ Perceptions: Malaysian Journal of Education Technology, 4(2), 38-54.

Tao, T., Atef M.A., Melad, O., Dana M.O., Maged, A., & Ebrahim, B. (2020). Efficiency of flipped classroom with online-based teaching under COVID-19, Interactive Learning Environments. DOI: 10.1080/10494820.2020.1817761

The Sun Daily. (2020). Virtual education and its challenges for teachershttps://www.thesundaily.my/local/virtual-education-and-itschallenges-for-teachers- HB241694

Thompson, A., & Mishra, P. (2007–2008). Breaking news: TPCK becomes TPACK!. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 24(2), 38–64.

Tunku Badariah, T.A. (2020). Teaching Remotely During COVID-19: Opportunities for Creativity and Innovation. IIUM Journal of Educational Studies, 8(1), 1-3.

Voogt, J., Fisser, P., Pareja, Roblin, N., Tondeur, J., & Van Braak, J. (2013). Technological pedagogical content knowledge - a review of the literature. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 29(2), 109–121.

Williams, T. (2020). Breaking the chain of infection. Journal of Perioperative Practice, 30(4), 83–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750458920914256


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies
ISSN 1305-578X (Online)
Copyright © 2005-2022 by Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies