On the nature of metrical phonology of Iraqi Arabic: A non-linear approach

Majid Abdulatif Al-Basri

Abstract


The paper is an in-depth study of how the principles and rules of the metrical theory of phonology have found their way to apply to Iraqi Arabic words and expressions. Iraqi lexical items have amassed evidence illustrating that both foot and stress are the hub of phonological designs of parametric prominence entailed in mapping and building up word syllables. Nevertheless, this is not a free-for-all which is far beyond restrictions or exceptions. Some constraints are not imposed to deviate from the metrical norms of Iraqi words nor some exceptions are made to distort their lexical frames, but rather they are adopted to emphasize that any theory's premises are generally the same but its applicable ends are definitely different in so far as the language or the dialect in question is concerned. The paper also digs deep certain metrical phenomena taking place in Iraqi word stress patterns like the extra metrical behavior of some word syllables and segments, and cyclic and non-cyclic parameters of some morphological operations of words.

Keywords


Metrical Phonology; foot, Stress; Prominence; Extrametrical Phenomenon; Iraqi Arabic.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ashby, Patricia. (2011). Understanding Phonetics. London: Hodder Arnold.

Durand, Jacques. (1990). Generative and Non-Linear Phonology. Harlow: Longman.

Giegrerich, Heinz J. (2009). Metrical Phonology and Phonological Structures: German and English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ghalib Bakir M. (1984). An Experimental Study of Consonantal Gemination in Iraqi Colloquial Arabic. Ph.D. Dissertation. Leeds: University of Leeds.

Goldsmith, John A. (1989). Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology. Oxford: Blackwell.

Halle, Morris. (1990). Respecting metrical structure. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 8, 149-176.

Halle, Morris & Vergnaud, Jean-Roger. (1978). Metrical structures in phonology.MS. MIT.

Halle, Morris & Vergnaud, Jean-Roger. (1987). An Essay on Stress. Cambridge MA: MIT.

Halle, Morris & Kenstowicz, Michael. (1991). The free element condition and cyclic vs. non-cyclic stress. Linguistic Inquiry 22,457-501.

Halle, Morris, Harris, James W. & Vergnaud, Jean-Roger. (1991). A re-examination of the

stress erasure convention and Spanish stress. Linguistic Inquiry 22, 141-159.

Hayes, Bruce. (1981). A metrical theory of stress rules. Ph.D. Thesis, MIT. Distributed by Indiana University Linguistics Club.

Hayes, Bruce. (1982). Extrametricality and English Stress. Linguistic Inquiry 13, 227-276.

Hayes, Bruce. (1983). A grid-based theory of English meter. Linguistic Inquiry 14, 357-393.

Hayes, Bruce. (1984). The phonology of rhythm in English. Linguistic Inquiry 15, 33-74.

Hayes, Bruce. (1995). Metrical Stress Theory: Principles and Case Studies. Chicago:Chicago University Press.

Hogg, Richard & McCully, C. B. (1987). Metrical Phonology: A Coursebook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Liberman, Mark & Prince, Alan. (1977). On stress and linguistic rhythm. Linguistic Inquiry 8, 249-336.

McCarthy, John. (1985). Formal Problems in Semitic Phonology and Morphology. New York: Garland.

Orgun, Cemil, Orhan. (2002). Reconsidering bracket erasure. In Yearbook of Morphology,

Greert Booij and Jaap Van Marle (eds.). London: Kluwer Academic Publishers Printed (115-146).

Prince, Alan S. (1983). Relating to the grid. Linguistic Inquiry 11,19-100.

Prince, Alan S. (1985). Improving tree theory. Berkeley Linguistic Society 11, 471-490.

Roger, Henry. (2000). The Sounds of Language: An Introduction to Phonetics. London: Routledge

Wayland, Ratree. (2019). Phonetics: A Practical Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies
ISSN 1305-578X (Online)
Copyright © 2005-2022 by Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies