Sant Kabir As A Mystic Poet

Surendra Kumar Gupta

Abstract


Fifteenth century was the time for the efflorescence of Bhakti Poetry in India by the participating great devotees of God and poets and singers like Vidyapati, Mira Bai, Ravidas (also known as Raidas or Ruhidas) and the great Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. It had its earlier link with the sixth century Vaishanavite and Saivite saints. Bhakta kabir’s life and work enriched this movement and made a synthesis with the Sufi movement and poetry which was akin to it in essence. He was a man of the earth; a weaver by profession. “Like Paul the tentmaker, Boehme the cobbler, Bunyan the tinker, Tersteegen the ribbon-maker, he knew how to combine vision and industry; the work of his hands helped rather than hindered the impassioned meditation of his heart.” wrote Evelyn Underhill (Songs of Kabir /Introduction). A poet of the earth he became a spiritual leader among his men living in India’s spiritual centre, the oldest town of the world, Varanasi or Banaras. He was a Bhakti poet. His ideas were akin to Sufi and Baul. His poetry was spiritually rich; esoteric and mystic.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Surendra Nath Srivastava, Kabir Avam Gangadas Ke Kavya Ka Tulnatmak Adhyayan (Delhi : Pandulipi Prakashan, 1989) p.102, 117.

William J. Dwyer ,Bhakti in Kabir(Patna: Associated Book Agency, 1981) p. 28.

G.N.· Das, Maxims of Kabir (New Delhi : Abhinav Publications, 1999) p.33, 51.

G.N. Das, love Songs of Kabir (New Delhi : Abhinav Publications, 1994) p. 39.

G. N. Das, Mystic Songs of Kabir (New Delhi : Abhinav Publications, 1996) p. 29, 40,48

M.G. Gupta, Erotic Mysticism in Medieval Indian Saints (Agra: M.G. Publishers, 1993) p. 77.

Rabindra Nath Tagore, trans., Songs of Kabir (New Delhi : Cosmo Publications, 1985) p.48, 142.

Ahmad Shah, trans., The Bijak of Kabir(Delhi: Low Price Publications, 1997) p. 57,76,120,197,199,224.

Kanhaiya Lal Kalla, The Influence of Yoga Philosophy on Hindi Poetry (Dehradun : Sahitya Sadan, 1967) p. 120.

Babu Shyam Sundar Das., Kabir Granthavali (Varanasi : Nagari Pracharini Sabha, Sanvat 2025) p. 226.

Bhagvat Swaroop Mishra., Kabir Granthavali (Agra: Vinod Pustak Mandir, 1987) p. 214.

Ram Kumar Verma,Kabir Ka Rahasyavad (Allahabad : Sahitya Bhavan Pvt. Ltd., 1966) p. 36.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies
ISSN 1305-578X (Online)
Copyright © 2005-2022 by Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies