A comparative Paremiological analysis of sexism prevalent in select Proverbs of Assamese and Mizo Language.

Bhuyan, Debashish, Narah, Niyamika

Abstract


Nothing defines culture as distinctly as language, and the element of language that best encapsulates a society’s values and beliefs is its proverbs. When examining the sociolinguistic behavior, the variations between the doctrine of languages vary from one language to another, specifically in the domain of language, culture, and gender, they are closely intertwined and they inherently form each other’s meaning. Proverbs, known as the gems of a language, are not only an important part of a language but also a “window” through which one can observe the cultural facets of a community. This paper attempts to make a comparative study of proverbs of Assamese and Mizo language with the theoretical aid of both semiotic and pragmatic approaches in the study of proverbs; also known as Proverb studies or Paremiology. It is hoped that the discussion will facilitate deeper insights into the linguistic constraints and dehumanization of women through the study of proverbs in the Mizo and Assamese languages. The analysis of the proverbs is rooted primarily in descriptive analysis augmented by theories and ideas related to language and gender. In addition to the theoretical framework, we incorporate cross-cultural contrastive research methods to analyze proverbs from both languages.


Keywords


Assamese Proverbs, Mizo Proverbs, Sexism, language and culture, gender, Paremiology

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abrahams, R. D. (1969). The complex relations of simple forms. Genre, 2, 104-128.

Bascom, W. R. (1954). Four functions of folklore. The Journal of American Folklore, 67(266), 333-

https://doi.org/10.2307/536411.

Basgoz, I. (1993). Proverb image, proverb message, and social change. Journal of Folklore Research,

(2/3), 127-142.

Basgoz, I. (2006). Proverbs or the social meaning of proverbs. (Trans.: N. T.Tocoglu). Milli Folklor,

(70), 85-91.

Biq, Yung-O (1986) . “Familiarity & Novelty in Proverbs.” Journal of Chinese Studies, vol. 3, no. 2,

American Association of Chinese Studies, pp. 191–98, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44288023.

Bosmajian, H. A. (1972). The Language of Sexism. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 29(3), 305–

http://www.jstor.org/stable/42576459.

Chaudhuri S. (2013). Revisiting Sita: The Subversive Myths of Womanhood in Contemporary South

Asian Women Writers ISSN: 2186-2281 – The Asian Conference on Literature and Librarianship.

Dutta, Hemanga. (2008). Language, power, and gender: A critical appraisal of Assamese, an

Indo-Aryan language. MAI Review, Article 2.

Eckert, P. (2000). Linguistic variation as social practice. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

Firth, R. (1926). Proverbs in native life, with special reference to those of the Maori. Folklore,

, 134-153.

Foucault, M. (1982). The Subject and Power. Critical Inquiry, 8(4), 777–795.

http://www.jstor.org/stable/1343197.

Gibbs, R. W. & Nayak, N. P. (1989). Psycholinguistic Studies on the Syntactic Behavior of

idioms. Cognitive Psychology 21/1, 100-138.

Gibbs, R. W. & O´Brien, J. E. (1990). Idioms and Mental Imagery: The Metaphorical Motivation.

for Idiomatic Meaning. Cognition 36, 35-68.

Gurdon, P.R.T. (1896). Some Assamese Proverbs. Assam secretariat printing office.

Hayran, Zeynel. (2017). Proverbs and Idioms in Children's Books. Journal of Education and Training

Studies.

Temple, Jon, & Richard Honeck (1999). Proverb comprehension: the primacy of literal meaning. Journal of Sociolinguistic Research 28.1: 41-70.

Hrisztova-Gotthardt, Hrisztalina, Varga, Melita Aleksa. (2015). Introduction to paremiology : a

comprehensive guide to proverb studies . Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter.

Kapoor, Sushma 2000. Domestic Violence against Women and Girls. Innocent Research Centre,6:1-

Kuusi, M. (1985). Proverbia septentrionalia. 900 Balto-Finnic Proverb Types with Russian, Baltic,

German and Scandinavian Parallels. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.

Lakoff, R. T. (1975). Language and woman's place.

McKie, M. (1997). The Origins and Early Development of Rhyme in English Verse. The Modern Language

Review, 92(4), 817–831. https://doi.org/10.2307/3734202.

Mieder, W. & Litovkina, A. T. (1999). Twisted wisdom: Modern anti-proverbs. Burlington: The

University of Vermont.

Meider, W. (2004). Proverbs:A handbook. London: Greenwood.

Mokijenko, V. M. (2012). Russissches parömiologisches Minimum: Theorie oder Praxis? In: K.

Steyer (Ed.), Sprichworter multilingual. Theoretische, empirische und angewandte Aspekte der

modernen Paromiologie (pp. 79-98). Tübingen: Gunter Narr.

Norrick, N. R. (1985). How proverbs mean: Semantic studies in English proverbs. Berlin: Mouton.

Spender, D. (1980). Man made language. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Taylor, A. (1962). The proverb and index to ‘the proverb’. Hatboro, PA: Folklore Associates.

Temizyurek, F., Sahbaz, N. K., & Guler, Z. (2016). Children's literature. Ankara: PEGEM. Turkyilmaz,

M. (2015). Investigation of Turkish proverbs in terms of children's rights. Zeitschrift für die Welt der

Turken, 7(1), 221-236

The Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs (2004). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Tilly, C. (1984) Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons, Russell Sage Foundation,

NewYork.

Vanlalngheta J.V. The Concise Learner’s Dictionary of Mizo. Aizawl: Samaritam Printer, 2011.

Vetterling-Bragin, M. (Ed.). (1981). Sexist Language: A modern philosophical analysis.

Totowa, NJ: Littlefield Adams.

Vetterling-Bragin, M. (Ed.). (1981). Sexist Language: A modern philosophical analysis.Totowa, NJ: Littlefield Adams.

Yankah, K. (1989). Proverbs: The Aesthetics of Traditional Communication. Research in African

Literatures, 20(3), 325–346. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3819169.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies
ISSN 1305-578X (Online)
Copyright © 2005-2022 by Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies